Millions of Americans earn their living from behind a desk  and computer screen, and while that's a reality only likely to expand over the  coming years, hundreds of nondesk jobs continue to grow and thrive, according  to a new analysis of labor market data from CareerBuilder. 
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Ninety percent of the 20 highest  paying nondesk jobs are in health care and most require a doctoral or  professional degree, according to the analysis. Many of the fast-growing nondesk  jobs, however, do not require a 4-year degree or higher, and several offer  workers a direct path to the middle class in a variety of industries. 
The data for the analysis was provided by Economic Modeling  Specialists Intl. (EMSI)–CareerBuilder's labor market data arm that pulls from  more than 90 government and private resources. 
For this study, nondesk jobs are defined as any occupation  where the majority of the average worker's time spent on the job would be away  from a desk. Many occupations have core responsibilities split between a  desk/office and non-stationary or field work—e.g. engineering occupations,  power plant technicians/operators, real estate brokers, etc. Those occupations  were not included in this analysis.
"The U.S. workforce has gradually shifted to  office-based work due to the rise of the professional services economy and  productivity gains associated with information technology," said Rosemary  Haefner, chief human resources officer at CareerBuilder. "But some of the  healthiest areas of job growth year-after-year are in middle-skill occupations  that don't require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for  40-hours a week." 
Haefner states that while they tend to pay less than desk  jobs on average, occupations that require workers to move around provide real  benefits. A 2014 CareerBuilder/Harris Poll survey found that  workers in nondesk jobs were two times less likely to complain about their work  environment and significantly less likely to report being overweight. 
In all, there are 170 nondesk occupations that pay $15 per  hour or more on average, do not require a 4-year degree for a typical  entry-level position, and have seen six percent job growth from 2010-2014. The  following table shows the top-paying nondesk occupations in various  categories.  
	
		
			| 
				  | 
			
				 
					Median Hourly Earnings  
			 | 
			
				 
					2010-2014 Job Growth  
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Health Care Occupations  
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Dental Hygienists 
			 | 
			
				 
					$34.19 
			 | 
			
				 
					9% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$31.93 
			 | 
			
				 
					15% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Occupational Therapy Assistants 
			 | 
			
				 
					$26.57 
			 | 
			
				 
					14% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Construction & Extraction Occupations  
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Elevator Installers and Repairers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$37.81 
			 | 
			
				 
					6% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Boilermakers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$27.74 
			 | 
			
				 
					6% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas 
			 | 
			
				 
					$24.79 
			 | 
			
				 
					47% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Installation & Maintenance Occupations  
			 | 
			
				  | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$30.85 
			 | 
			
				 
					7% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Avionics Technicians* 
			 | 
			
				 
					$26.92 
			 | 
			
				 
					6% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Signal and Track Switch Repairers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$26.75 
			 | 
			
				 
					11% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Architecture & Engineering Occupations 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Mechanical Engineering Technicians 
			 | 
			
				 
					$25.19 
			 | 
			
				 
					10% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Industrial Engineering Technicians 
			 | 
			
				 
					$25.01 
			 | 
			
				 
					6% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Electro-Mechanical Technicians 
			 | 
			
				 
					$24.68 
			 | 
			
				 
					8% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Green Energy Occupations 
			 | 
			
				  | 
			
				  | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Wind Turbine Service Technicians 
			 | 
			
				 
					$23.79 
			 | 
			
				 
					21% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Solar Photovoltaic Installers 
			 | 
			
				 
					$19.04 
			 | 
			
				 
					22% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Miscellaneous Nondesk Occupations  
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Locksmiths 
			 | 
			
				 
					$18.25 
			 | 
			
				 
					10% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Massage Therapists 
			 | 
			
				 
					$17.27 
			 | 
			
				 
					17% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Travel Guides 
			 | 
			
				 
					$16.26 
			 | 
			
				 
					7% 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Fitness Trainers & Aerobics Instructors 
			 | 
			
				 
					$15.88 
			 | 
			
				 
					8% 
			 | 
		
	
*Avionics technicians inspect and repair various aircraft  equipment, such as radar, radio and navigation systems.
For more information on work environments, see the BLS's Occupational Outlook Handbook.