The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has reached an agreement with the owner of a Manhattan laser surgery center to pay $5 million to its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to resolve violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

An investigation by the New York office of the DOL’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) found Dr. Roy Geronemus—owner of the Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York—had hired his accountant, Samuel Ginsberg, to serve as the plan’s trustee. Ginsberg then approved a valuation that omitted Geronemus’s actual compensation and corporate debt, in addition to other errors. As a result, the ESOP paid too much when it subsequently purchased some of Geronemus’s stock in his company for $24 million, in violation of ERISA. The violations led the Department to sue Geronemus and Ginsberg.

“Accurate company valuations are critical when it comes to establishing an employee stock ownership plan. Too often, company owners seek to inflate the price to benefit themselves at the expense of workers,” said EBSA Regional Director Jonathan Kay, in New York, quoted in a press release.

“This agreement upholds our findings that Geronemus violated his fiduciary duty to the plan and its participants when he caused the Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York Employee Stock Ownership Plan to overpay for the shares,” said Regional Solicitor Jeffrey S. Rogoff, in New York. “It also serves notice to plan fiduciaries that their sole obligation is to protect the interest of the plan participants.”

Under the terms of the July 25, 2017 consent order and judgment, Geronemus is required to make a cash payment of $5 million to the ESOP and pay a $500,000 penalty. He will also forgive past-due and future compensation that would otherwise be owed to him. In addition, Geronemus and Ginsberg are enjoined from serving as fiduciaries to any ERISA-covered plan.